The third part compares the development of food production and of human societies among different continents and world regions. Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American author and biologist. [5] Diamond began studying piano at age six. In his third book, Why is Sex Fun?, also published in 1997, Diamond discusses evolutionary factors underlying features of human sexuality that are generally taken for granted but that are highly unusual among our animal relatives. Dans son article Australia’s environment undergoing renewal, not collapse, Jennifer Marohasys (en) de l'Institute of Public Affairs (en), fait un commentaire critique du livre, en particulier de son chapitre sur la dégradation environnementale de l’Australie. Preslávil sa populárno-náučnými knihami ako Tretí šimpanz, Osudy ľudských spoločností a Kolaps. 45 -5% avec retrait magasin 9 €20. Why Diamond overstates the role of technologies in Thoughts on "Guns, Germs, and Steel" by Jared Diamond by /u/Tlahuizcalpantecutli. [27][28][29] In 2013, The Observer reported that the lawsuit "was withdrawn by mutual consent after the sudden death of their lawyer. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10. rujna 1937.) Jared Mason Diamond (g. d'an 10 a viz gwengolo 1937) a zo ur bevoniour hag ur skrivagner amerikan. Sherbrooke 12 septembre 2006 à 18:49 (CEST) 13000 ans, cela fait tout simplement remonter … Both of his parents were from Ashkenazi Jewish families who had emigrated to the United States. 5 neufs à 8€90 10 occasions dès 4€21 Ajouter au panier De l'inégalité parmi les sociétés - Poche Essai sur l'homme et l'environnement dans l'histoire. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10 settembre 1937) è un biologo, fisiologo, ornitologo, antropologo, geografo statunitense. Jared Diamond suit Toynbee quand il dit que « les civilisations meurent de suicide, pas d’assassinat » quand elles échouent à relever les défis de leur temps. Doctor por la Universidad de Cambridge, Reino Unido, es profesor de geografía en la Universidad de California en Los Ángeles. Jeho otec bol fyzik a matka učiteľka, … Jared Mason Diamond (sinh ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 1937) là nhà khoa học Mỹ và là tác giả nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm khoa học phổ thông gồm Loài tinh tinh thứ ba (1991); Súng, vi trùng và thép (1997), được trao giải Pulitzer); Sụp đổ (2005); và Thế giới cho đến ngày hôm qua (2012). Životopis. Because of this academic diversity, Diamond has been described as a polymath. McAnany, P.A. syyskuuta 1937 Boston) on yhdysvaltalainen evoluutiobiologi, fysiologi, eliömaantieteilijä ja tietokirjailija.Diamond on maantieteen ja fysiologian professori Kalifornian yliopistossa, Los Angelesissa.Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten vuonna 1997 julkaistusta Pulitzer-palkitusta teoksestaan Tykit, taudit ja teräs.Hän sai akateemikon arvonimen Suomessa … Diamond je rođen u Bostonu u poljsko-židovskoj obitelji. [9], He attended the Roxbury Latin School and earned a Bachelor of Arts in Biochemical Sciences from Harvard College in 1958 and a PhD on the physiology and biophysics of membranes in the gall bladder from Trinity College, University of Cambridge in 1961.[2][10][11]. His father, Louis Diamond, was a physician from Chișinău (Bessarabia), and his mother, Flora (Kaplan), a teacher, linguist, and concert pianist. Continental axes according to Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel. After graduation from Cambridge, Diamond returned to Harvard as a Junior Fellow until 1965, and, in 1968, became a professor of physiology at UCLA Medical School. ジャレド・メイスン・ダイアモンド（Jared Mason Diamond, 1937年 9月10日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の進化生物学者、生理学者、生物地理学者、ノンフィクション作家。 現在、カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校()社会科学部地理学科の教授 He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). Seit Juni 2004 ist er Professor für Geografie an der University of California, Los Angeles. Dans son livre, Diamond s'intéresse aux dernières 13 000 années, seule période qui, selon lui, est suffisamment connue (au point de vue scientifique) pour en discuter avec rigueur. Let's check, How Rich is Jared Diamond in 2020-2021? È noto a livello mondiale per il saggio Armi, acciaio e malattie (1997), vincitore del Premio Pulitzer per la saggistica. Le sujet du livre est l’effondrement sociétal avec une composante environnementale, et dans certains cas également la contribution de changements climatiques, voisins hostiles, partenaires commerciaux, et également des problèmes de réponse sociétale. The Third Chimpanzee); Arme, viruși și oțel (1997, engl. –) evolúci ó biológus, biogeográfus, ornitológus, élettanprofesszor (Kaliforniai Egyetem, Los Angeles; UCLA Orvos Egyetem, Los Angeles). in international affairs from George Washington University. Eurasia's large landmass … He is a professor of geography at UCLA. [33] Daniel Immerwahr, reviewing for The New Republic, reports that Diamond has "jettisoned statistical analysis" and the associated rigour, even by the standards of his earlier books, which have themselves sometimes been challenged on this basis. [8], At the age of 15 for the first time his parents took him outside of the eastern U.S., to Montana, where they spent holidays at the Hirschy's family ranch on Big Hole River. Selon William Rees (en)[5], professeur de planification écologique à l’University of British Columbia, Effondrement est « un antidote nécessaire » aux disciples de Julian Simon, tels que Bjørn Lomborg, auteur de l'ouvrage controversé L’Écologiste sceptique (voir l'article qui lui est consacré). The problems discussed include dividing space, resolving disputes, bringing up children, treatment of elders, dealing with dangers, formulating religions, learning multiple languages, and remaining healthy. His second and best known popular science book, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, was published in 1997. Jared Diamond estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. [11] He also teaches at LUISS Guido Carli in Rome. Jared Diamond Claire Guéron. . The book also examines the animal origins of language, art, agriculture, smoking and drug use, and other apparently uniquely human attributes. They have twin sons, born in 1987. Quel avenir pour la nôtre ? Wie … Jared Mason Diamond (d. 10 Eylül 1937).Amerikalı bilim insanı ve popüler bilim kitapları yazarı. [7] This became one of his major life-passions and resulted in a number of works published in ornithology. Život. Jared Diamond (Boston (Massachusetts), 10 september 1937) is een Amerikaans fysioloog, evolutionair bioloog, biogeograaf, milieuwetenschapper en aardwetenschapper. Vorher war … 4.1. Er hat rund ein Dutzend Expeditionen in entlegene Gebiete von Neuguinea geleitet. Jared Diamond erklärt, beginnend in der Früh- und Steinzeit, welche Grundvoraussetzungen eine Gesellschaft im Laufe der Zeit dazu befähigen, eine andere zu verdrängen, zu besiegen oder zu beherrschen. Les critiques; 4. travaux. Er war viele Jahrzehnte lang in der Feldforschung tätig und leitete zahlreiche anthropologische und evolutionsbiologische Expeditionen nach Neuguinea. Diamond … D'autres projets; 7. liens externes; biographie. [ cita requerida] Biographie. Diamonds Arbeit ist … [12] Later, in his fifties, Diamond developed a third career in environmental history and became a professor of geography at UCLA, his current[update] position. Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937) er en amerikansk forfatter og forsker. Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937 i Boston i USA) er en amerikansk sakprosaforfatter, evolusjonsbiolog, fysiolog og biogeograf. Diamond har förutom sina två professurer också kunskap inom bland annat ekologi och evolutionsbiologi. Sein Hauptforschungsgebiet ist die Evolutionsbiologie. [32], Anand Giridharadas, reviewing for The New York Times, claimed the book contained many factual inaccuracies. [17][18], Diamond's first popular book, The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal (1991), examines human evolution and its relevance to the modern world, incorporating evidence from anthropology, evolutionary biology, genetics, ecology, and linguistics. Ia adalah Profesor Geografi di Universitas California, Los Angeles. Jared Diamond wurde 1938 in Boston geboren. Dazu gehört die Entwicklung einer effektiven Landwirtschaft, in deren Folge aus Jägern und Sammlern Bauern und Viehzüchter werden. Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Jared Diamond ist dem breiten Publikum durch seine populärwissenschaftlichen Bücher, in denen er neueste Erkenntnisse aus Anthropologie, Biologie und Geschichte zusammenhängend darstellt, bekannt geworden. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Guns, Germs, and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years, The Social Transformation of American Medicine, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Evolutionary psychology research groups and centers, Bibliography of evolution and human behavior, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jared_Diamond&oldid=1004831883, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, American people of Moldovan-Jewish descent, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, American non-fiction environmental writers, Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners, University of California, Los Angeles faculty, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2004 A foreign holder of honorary title of Academician, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 16:38. The second part discusses how local food production based on those domesticates led to the development of dense and stratified human populations, writing, centralized political organization, and epidemic infectious diseases. What can we learn from traditional societies? Jared Mason Diamond (sinh ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 1937) là nhà khoa học Mỹ và là tác giả nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm khoa học phổ thông gồm Loài tinh tinh thứ ba (1991); Súng, vi trùng và thép (1997), được trao giải Pulitzer); Sụp đổ (2005); và Thế giới cho đến ngày hôm qua (2012). Pour examiner l’effondrement d’une, Jared Diamond termine cette partie en évoquant trois réussites du passé, réussites obtenues grâce à l’. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (titled Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive for the British edition) is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author Jared Diamond, in which the author first defines collapse: "a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economic/social complexity, over a considerable area, for an extended time." He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). [34], Diamond is married to Marie Cohen, granddaughter of Polish politician Edward Werner. As in Guns, Germs, and Steel, he argues against explanations for the failure of past societies based primarily on cultural factors, instead focusing on ecology. Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937) er en amerikansk forfatter og forsker.Han har skrevet en række historiske bøger, hvor civilisationers udviklingen og kollaps bliver forklaret i en biogeografisk sammenhæng. [35], Eastern long-beaked echidna Zaglossus bartoni diamondi was named in honor of Jared Diamond,[46] as was the frog Austrochaperina adamantina. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 décembre 2020 à 18:44. List of important publications in anthropology, "Jim Al-Khalili talks to Jared Diamond about his journey from the gall bladder to global history via a passion for the birds of Papua New Guinea", "Prospect/FP Top 100 Public Intellectuals Results", "Jared Diamond: what we can learn from tribal life", Jared Diamond in conversation with Michael Berkeley, "The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details", "Understanding History With 'Guns, Germs, And Steel, "Prize for Science Books previous winners and shortlists", "Los Angeles Times Festival of Books – Book Prizes – Winners by Award (science)", "Natural Experiments of History – Jared Diamond, James A. Robinson", "Upheaval review: How countries seldom learn from their past", "Pulitzer Prize-winning author Jared Diamond to discuss new book, 'Upheaval,' in Dallas", "What to Do When You're a Country in Crisis", Radio interview with Jim Al-Khalili, BBC Radio 4, series, "Jared Diamond, Geographer, Explorer-in-Residence", "Tanner lecturer will present on Tuesday", "The 1998 Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Nonfiction", "UCLA Physiologist Dr. Jared Diamond Wins National Medal of Science", "Seven scientists and an architect to be awarded Israel's prestigious Wolf Prize", 10.1206/0003-0090(2000)253<0001:POTAMF>2.0.CO;2, Diamond's page at the UCLA Department of Geography, Jared Diamond: Why do societies collapse? Ahora, el autor concluye su monumental trilogía adentrándose en una dimensión psicológica que … Záběr jeho práce a výzkumu je široký. The book traces how humans evolved to be so different from other animals, despite sharing over 98% of our DNA with our closest animal relatives, the chimpanzees. [24][25] It was also nominated for the Royal Society Prize for Science Books. It was well received by critics and won the 1992 Rhône-Poulenc Prize for Science Books[19] and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.[20]. 45 -5% avec retrait magasin 13 €50. Cambridge University Press. [10][15] He has also published scholarly works in the fields of ecology and ornithology,[16] but is arguably best known for authoring a number of popular-science books combining topics from diverse fields other than those he has formally studied. Critique of Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca at /r/BadHistory by an AH flair. Diamond originally specialized in salt absorption in the gall bladder. Jared Diamond voulait que ses lecteurs apprennent de l’histoire. La troisième partie examine des sociétés modernes, particulièrement : Les problèmes que rencontre un pays du Tiers Monde, la, Les problèmes que rencontre un pays du Premier Monde, l’, La quatrième partie conclut l’étude en examinant des sujets tels que le. Bernard Thierry, biologiste au CNRS, estime pour sa part que Diamond « multiplie les exemples illustrant la complexité des relations entre pression démographique, impact écologique et crise des sociétés »[9]. Für seine Werke erhielt er zahlreiche Preise und Ehrungen, darunter 2006 den Dickson Prize in Science und 2013 den Wolf-Preis für Agrarwissenschaft. Early life. Sous un autre angle, l’historien américain Joseph Tainter dans L’Effondrement des sociétés complexes (The Collapse of Complex Societies, 1988) soutient que les causes observables de l’effondrement, comme la dégradation environnementale, résultent d'une diminution des rendements de l’énergie, de l’éducation et de l’innovation technologique. 10 września 1937 w Bostonie) – amerykański biolog ewolucyjny, fizjolog, biogeograf i wykładowca. Egyike a világ legjobb természettudományos ismeretterjesztő íróinak. Jared M. Diamond (Boston, 1937. szeptember 10. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10.September 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts) ist ein US-amerikanischer Evolutionsbiologe, Physiologe und Biogeograf.. Leben. Le paléontologue australien Tim Flannery[4] souligne l'importance du livre dans la revue Science. The book concludes by asking why some societies make disastrous decisions, how big businesses affect the environment, what our principal environmental problems are today, and what individuals can do about those problems. », https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effondrement_(essai)&oldid=177240784, Média sur les problématiques environnementales, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, « Prix du livre environnement » (2007) de la, La première partie décrit l’environnement de l’État américain du, La deuxième partie décrit des sociétés du passé qui se sont effondrées. Being the titular character, Diamond plays a key role in Call of Diamond, calling upon the main character at the … 2013'ten beri California Üniversitesi'nde coğrafya profesörüdür. Diamant est né en Boston par un médecin et un linguiste-musicien-professeur. [clarification needed] The book's afterword classifies natural experiments, discusses the practical difficulties of studying them, and offers suggestions on how to address those difficulties. English Works (sélection) 4.2. ouvrages traduits en italien; 5. notes; 6. [citation needed], In Upheaval: How Nations Cope with Crisis and Change Diamond examines whether nations can find lessons during crises in a way like people do. L’historien britannique Arnold Joseph Toynbee dans A Study of History (en) (1934–1961) a aussi étudié l’effondrement des civilisations. Years later, he would propose to his wife after playing the Brahms Intermezzo in A major for her. », « Comprendre les phénomènes d’effondrement de sociétés. Kelenner eus douaroniezh ha bevedouriezh e Skol-Veur Kalifornia, Los-Angeles.Brudet eo evit e levr Guns, Germs, and Steel embannet e 1998 hag en-deus gounezet ar … Diamond ist der Sohn des Hämatologen und Kinderarztes Louis K. Diamond.. Jared Diamond erreichte im Jahre 1958 einen Bachelor-Abschluss an der Harvard University und promovierte 1961 an der University of Cambridge.Er war viele Jahrzehnte lang in der Feldforschung tätig und leitete zahlreiche anthropologische und evolutionsbiologische Expeditionen nach Neuguinea. [19], In 2008, Diamond published an article in The New Yorker entitled "Vengeance Is Ours",[26] describing the role of revenge in tribal warfare in Papua New Guinea. [4], Diamond was born on September 10, 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Jared Diamond erreichte im Jahre 1958 einen Bachelor-Abschluss an der Harvard University und promovierte 1961 an der University of Cambridge. Toutefois, là où Toynbee soutient que la cause fondamentale de l’effondrement est le déclin d’une « minorité créative » d’une société vers « une position de privilèges héréditaires qu’elle a cessé de mériter », Diamond accorde plus de poids à la minimisation consciente des facteurs environnementaux. De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă Jared Mason Diamond (n. 10 septembrie 1937, Boston, SUA) este un geograf, istoric și antropolog american, precum și un scriitor cunoscut în primul rând pentru cărțile sale de popularizare a științei Al treilea cimpanzeu (1991, engl. Sinds juni 2002 is hij hoogleraar in de geografie aan de UCLA (de Universiteit van Californië - Los Angeles). Die Bauern können in größerer Dichte … Korábban a WWF környezetvédelmi civil szervezet amerikai igazgatója. The book suggests that some practices of traditional societies could be usefully adopted in the modern industrial world today, either by individuals or else by society as a whole. (TED2003), Jared Diamond: How societies can grow old better (TED2013). Diamond attended the French American School of New York from the age of 3 through his graduation from high school in 2011 where he worked at the school newspaper. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (previously titled Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years) is a 1997 transdisciplinary non-fiction book by Jared Diamond.In 1998, Guns, Germs, and Steel won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Best Science Book.A documentary based on the book, and … Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie (Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006.. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. While in his twenties he developed a second, parallel, career in ornithology and ecology, specialising in New Guinea and nearby islands, which he began visiting from 1964. Hammer Conversation with Jared Diamond and John Long, Interview with Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson about, Conversation With Jared Diamond: To Solve a Crisis, We Have to Acknowledge It First, Why Is Sex Fun? Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American scientist and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991), Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997), Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (2005) and … The book's title stems from the fact that it is not possible to study history by the preferred methods of the laboratory sciences, i.e., by controlled experiments comparing replicated human societies as if they were test tubes of bacteria. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jared-diamond-7506.php Til dagligt er han professor i geografi og fysiologi ved Californiens Universitet i Los Angeles (), og han er uddannet fra Cambridge Universitet. Il convient de mentionner également l’ouvrage de Hans Jonas Le Principe responsabilité paru en 1979 ainsi que celui d’Ulrich Beck, La société du risque, publié en 1986, dans la même veine que les idées de Jared Diamond[2]. Jared M. Diamond (ur. Han har skrevet en række historiske bøger, hvor civilisationers udviklingen og kollaps bliver forklaret i en biogeografisk sammenhæng. Er ist Professor für Physiologie an der Universität von Kalifornien in Los Angeles. Jared Mason Diamond ( September 10, 1937 (age 83)) is an American geographer, historian, anthropologist, ornithologist, and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991); Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997, awarded a Pulitzer Prize); Collapse (2005), The World Until Yesterday (2012), and Upheaval (2019). Jared Diamond Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat. En écrivant ce livre, Jared Diamond souhaitait que ses lecteurs apprennent les leçons de l’histoire, rallumant un thème exploré par d’autres historiens. Later, impressed by the beauty of the state, he regularly spent here his own family holidays, and Montana and the Bitterroot Valley became one of the key examples in his book Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed He also received the National Medal of Science in 1999. A scientist turned historian turned ruthless mercenary, he is the U.S. Army's secret weapon and will stop at nothing to advance his beloved country. Effondrement est divisé en quatre parties : Les critiques s’accordent pour la plupart à trouver l’œuvre importante, tout en relevant certains points de désaccord[1],[2],[3]. Like Guns, Germs, and Steel, Collapse was translated into dozens of languages, became an international best-seller, and was the basis of a television documentary produced by the National Geographic Society. It surveys 39 traditional small-scale societies of farmers and hunter-gatherers with respect to how they deal with universal human problems. Jared Diamond, Collapse - How Societies Choose To Fail or Succeed, New York, London, Penguin Books, 2005, broché, ISBN 0-143-03655-6 Gallimard [ modifier le code ] Titre : Effondrement - Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie It argues that this outcome was not due to biological advantages of Eurasian peoples themselves but instead to features of the Eurasian continent, in particular, its high diversity of wild plant and animal species suitable for domestication and its east/west major axis that favored the spread of those domesticates, people, and technologies for long distances with little change in latitude. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10 de setembro de 1937) é um biólogo evolucionário, fisiologista, biogeógrafo e autor de não-ficção estado-unidense. Jared Mason Diamond, CFA (Boston, 10 de septiembre de 1937), es un geógrafo y escritor judío estadounidense de literatura científica, biólogo, fisiólogo evolucionista y biogeógrafo.
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